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Hibernate VS TypeORM

Compare Hibernate VS TypeORM and see what are their differences

Hibernate logo Hibernate

Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.

TypeORM logo TypeORM

Node.js ORM written in TypeScript
  • Hibernate Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25
  • TypeORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-17

Hibernate features and specs

  • Object-Relational Mapping
    Hibernate simplifies database interaction in Java by providing Object-Relational Mapping (ORM), allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables without writing repetitive SQL code.
  • Automatic Table Generation
    Hibernate can automatically generate database tables based on your Java entity classes, reducing the need for manually creating and maintaining database schemas.
  • HQL (Hibernate Query Language)
    Hibernate provides its own query language, HQL, which allows developers to write queries in an object-oriented manner and reduces the dependency on SQL.
  • Caching
    Hibernate supports caching mechanisms like first-level cache (session cache) and second-level cache, which can significantly improve performance by reducing the number of database hits.
  • Transaction Management
    Hibernate integrates with the Java Transaction API (JTA) to provide robust transaction management, ensuring data consistency and reducing the complexities of handling transactions manually.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading of associated entities, which can optimize performance by retrieving only the necessary data from the database on-demand.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate

  • Learning Curve
    Hibernate has a steep learning curve for beginners due to its extensive set of features and configurations, which can be overwhelming initially.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer provided by Hibernate can introduce a performance overhead compared to using plain SQL queries, especially in complex queries or large-scale applications.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    While Hibernate provides flexibility in configuration, it can become complex and cumbersome to manage, especially in large applications or when tuning performance.
  • Debugging Difficulty
    Debugging issues in Hibernate can be challenging due to its abstraction and proxy mechanisms, making it harder to trace problems back to the source.
  • Dependency Management
    The use of Hibernate adds additional dependencies to your project, which can complicate dependency management and increase the size of your application.
  • Limited Control Over SQL
    Hibernate abstracts away SQL, which can be a disadvantage for developers who need fine-grained control over the generated SQL and database optimizations.

TypeORM features and specs

  • Rich Feature Set
    TypeORM provides a comprehensive set of features for data manipulation and management such as support for migrations, decorators, lazy/eager loading, and transactions.
  • Multiple Database Support
    TypeORM has built-in support for various databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MongoDB, and more, making it versatile for different projects.
  • Active Community
    Being widely adopted, TypeORM enjoys a vibrant community which results in extensive documentation, various tutorials, and plenty of third-party plugins and tools.
  • TypeScript Integration
    TypeORM is built with TypeScript and provides excellent integration, allowing developers to use all TypeScript features like typings and decorators for database entities.
  • Object Relational Mapping
    It allows developers to work with databases using more intuitive object-oriented coding paradigms instead of writing explicit SQL queries.

Possible disadvantages of TypeORM

  • Performance Overhead
    Being an ORM, it can introduce additional complexity and performance overhead compared to raw SQL queries, especially for complex operations.
  • Learning Curve
    Due to its extensive feature set, there can be a steep learning curve for developers unfamiliar with ORMs or the specific features of TypeORM.
  • Limited Customization for Complex Queries
    While TypeORM can handle most query scenarios through its abstraction, for particularly complex queries, falling back to native queries might be necessary.
  • Dependency Management
    Occasional compatibility issues may arise with newer versions of databases or when integrating with other libraries, requiring careful dependency management.
  • Non-trivial Migrations
    Although TypeORM supports migrations, they can sometimes be cumbersome to manage, requiring manual handling for advanced schema evolution scenarios.

Hibernate videos

Should you Hibernate, Shut down, or put your PC to sleep?

More videos:

  • Review - GELERT Hibernate 400 sleeping bag review.
  • Tutorial - Java Hibernate Tutorial Part 8 Chapter 1 Review 1

TypeORM videos

Should you use Sequelize, TypeORM, or Prisma 1?

More videos:

  • Review - Typeorm Migrations
  • Review - Many to Many Entities in Typeorm

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Hibernate and TypeORM)
Web Frameworks
81 81%
19% 19
Developer Tools
73 73%
27% 27
Development
83 83%
17% 17
JavaScript Framework
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Hibernate and TypeORM

Hibernate Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
MyBatis is somewhat similar to the Hibernate framework, as both facilitate communication between the application layer and the database. However, MyBatis doesn’t map Java objects to database tables like Hibernate does — instead, it links Java methods to SQL statements. As a result, SQL is visible when you’re working with the MyBatis framework, and you still have control over...
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Hibernate is one of the best Frameworks which is capable of extending Java's Persistence API support. Hibernate is an open-source, extremely lightweight, performance-oriented, and ORM (Object-Relational-Mapping) tool.

TypeORM Reviews

We have no reviews of TypeORM yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Hibernate might be a bit more popular than TypeORM. We know about 15 links to it since March 2021 and only 13 links to TypeORM. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Hibernate mentions (15)

  • Top 10 Java Frameworks Every Dev Need to Know
    Overview: Hibernate is a Java ORM (Object Relational Mapping) framework that simplifies database operations by mapping Java objects to database tables. It allows developers to focus on business logic without worrying about SQL queries, making database interactions seamless and more maintainable. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • In One Minute : Hibernate
    Hibernate is the umbrella for a collection of libraries, most notably Hibernate ORM which provides Object/Relational Mapping for java domain objects. In addition to its own "native" API, Hibernate ORM is also an implementation of the Java Persistence API (jpa) specification. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • Spring Boot – Black Box Testing
    I'm using Spring Data JPA as a persistence framework. Therefore, those classes are Hibernate entities. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • How to Secure Nodejs Application.
    To prevent SQL Injection attacks to sanitize input data. You can either validate every single input or validate using parameter binding. Parameter binding is mostly used by developers as it offers efficiency and security. If you are using a popular ORM such as sequelize, hibernate, etc then they already provide the functions to validate and sanitize your data. If you are using database modules other than ORM such... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Help fresh graduate understand the ecosystem
    JPA is an API for talking to SQL databases and mapping SQL tables to Java classes. You mentioned being familiar with Entity Framework, JPA is somewhat similar. In Java it is more common than in C# to have a specification for something, and then a number of implementations of that specification. JPA is the specification, https://hibernate.org/ is one of the implementations of that spec. If you know you're going to... Source: over 2 years ago
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TypeORM mentions (13)

  • TypeORM - remove children with orphanedRowAction
    TypeORM is a very convenient ORM for JS apps. We use it with NestJS and running it on NodeJS. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Which local db to use?
    React-native-quick-sqlite if you know what you're doing and Know SQL it gives you more control over the database like executing custom SQL queries, or some advance things, you can use it with an orm like Typeorm. Source: about 2 years ago
  • How does TypeORM compare to Prisma?
    TypeORM is actively maintained and issues are being fixed. https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm. Source: over 2 years ago
  • ORMs in JavaScript
    TypeORM is an ORM that can run in NodeJS, Browser, Cordova, PhoneGap, Ionic, React Native, NativeScript, Expo, and Electron platforms and can be used with TypeScript and JavaScript (ES5, ES6, ES7, ES8). -- source. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • TypeORM: Object-relational mapping with Node.js
    TypeORM is an open source tool with over 28K GitHub stars and more than 1 million weekly downloads on npm at the time of writing. Launched on Feb 21, 2016, TypeORM has grown to become one of the most popular JavaScript ORMs and one of the most popular ORM libraries built for TypeScript projects. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Hibernate and TypeORM, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

ExpressJS - Sinatra inspired web development framework for node.js -- insanely fast, flexible, and simple

Sequelize - Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

Nest.js - A progressive Node.js framework for building efficient, reliable and scalable server-side applications.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM